PANDA
Passive nuclear power plant cooling systems [ Top ]
The main interest in the
domain of reactor technology development lies presently on new light water
reactors with passive safety systems. In the framework
of an international co-operation, PSI is conducting the ALPHA project.
In its central experimental facility PANDA, one investigates key functions
of
the long-term decay heat removal from the containment of such reactors.
The tests were required by the US safety authority, the results are used for
the certification process of a new reactor concept.
HOTLAB Large facility for material research on highly radio-active components/samples [ Top ]
The
Hot Lab is a unique facility in Switzerland. It is well equipped to accept,
separate, dispatch material for gross and highly specialized liquid and solid
state materials. The competent personnel support the Swiss nuclear power
stations in materials emergency questions, sustains university and industrial
research,
e.g. by improving fuel burn-up, thus reducing fuel cycle costs and waste.
The hot lab is also used for research on radionuclide migration out of repositories
and the geology and on high temperature material for next generation gas
cooled
reactors. Among many other projects it also offers the infrastructural basis
for a NES participation in the PSI project MEGAPIE for liquid metal target
development.
ARTIST Test facility for investigation of aerosol and iodine behaviour during
severe accidents [ Top ]
In the ARTIST loop the retention of aerosols in case of tube
break within a steam generator is investigated to test measures designed
to retain the radioactive
materials.
DRAGON Aerosol generation facility [ Top ]
The DRAGON is a multi-purpose aerosol generation
facility to produce severe accident prototypical aerosol particles at specified
thermal-hydraulic and
aerosol conditions.
PROTEUS Light water test reactor at PSI [ Top ]
The PROTEUS zero power research reactor
allows experimental programmes that provide data to consolidate the design
and analysis techniques of the Swiss
nuclear operators and their fuel suppliers. This facility is used to measure
characteristic neutron reactions in actual boiling and pressurised water
reactor fuel assemblies. The results allow validating computer codes and reducing
unnecessarily
large safety margins. PROTEUS has been also used to measure reactivity and
neutron emission on segments of power reactor fuel with a wide range of burn-ups
and at present part-length rod assemblies are investigated.
MICRO-XAS XAFS Beamline at the Swiss Light Source SLS [ Top ]
The microXAS beamline
is a microprobe facility optimized for X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS),
X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments
requiring high spatial resolution (down to 1 x 1 ?m2). As a special feature
microbeam experiments with radioactive samples can be conducted. This fact
allows NES researchers to obtain in-depth molecular-level information on
nuclear energy related materials.